chore: Add comprehensive merge benchmarks (#71)
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benchmark/utils/merge.dart
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511
benchmark/utils/merge.dart
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// Merge benchmark harness — measures the sync merge apply path.
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import 'dart:io';
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import 'dart:math';
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import 'dart:typed_data';
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import 'package:benchmark_harness/benchmark_harness.dart';
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import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
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import 'package:serverpod_database/serverpod_database.dart';
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import 'package:serverpod_offline_sync_server/serverpod_offline_sync_server.dart';
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import 'package:serverpod_offline_sync_shared/serverpod_offline_sync_shared.dart';
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import 'package:serverpod_offline_sync_test_client/serverpod_offline_sync_test_client.dart';
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import 'benchmark.dart';
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import 'conversion.dart';
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import 'query_counter.dart';
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import 'tables.dart';
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enum MergeOperation { insert, update, delete, mixed }
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enum FkChainOperation { insert, delete }
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/// Measurement of a merge scenario, averaged over the timed merge batches.
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typedef MergeMeasurement = ({
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double averageMicroseconds,
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double averageQueries,
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});
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/// The number of changes of each kind in a mixed batch of [changeCount].
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({int inserts, int updates, int deletes}) mixedMergeComposition(
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int changeCount,
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) {
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final updates = changeCount ~/ 3;
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final deletes = changeCount ~/ 3;
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return (
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inserts: changeCount - updates - deletes,
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updates: updates,
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deletes: deletes,
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);
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}
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/// Base harness for benchmarks of the merge path ([CrdtDatabase.mergeChanges]).
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///
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/// Changes are attributed to a single simulated remote node whose HLCs always
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/// advance, so every merged change is newer than the local state and is
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/// effectively applied (no stale-change short circuits). All database work is
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/// routed through a [QueryCountingDatabase] so scenarios also report how many
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/// queries each merged batch issues.
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abstract class MergeScenarioBenchmark extends AsyncBenchmarkBase {
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MergeScenarioBenchmark(super.name);
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static const _warmupMillis = 100;
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static const _measurementMillis = 2000;
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static const _clientUrl = 'http://localhost:8081/';
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late final File _dbFile;
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late final ClientDatabaseSession _plainSession;
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late final QueryCountingDatabase _countingDb;
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late CrdtDatabaseSession _crdtSession;
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var _hasOpenSession = false;
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final UuidValue _userId = const Uuid().v7obj();
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/// Clock of the simulated remote node the merged changes come from.
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Hlc _remoteHlc = Hlc.now(const Uuid().v7obj());
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int _valueSeq = 0;
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CrdtMergeSet _mergeSet = [];
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int _timedQueries = 0;
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int _timedRuns = 0;
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/// Scenario title used in the results header, e.g. `INSERT`.
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String get resultTitle;
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/// Number of merge changes in each timed batch.
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int get changesPerBatch;
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/// Optional batch composition note printed with the results.
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String? get batchDescription => null;
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/// Builds the next [_mergeSet] (untimed), seeding prerequisite rows if needed.
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Future<void> prepareCycle();
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/// Seeds state once after the session is created, before the first cycle.
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Future<void> onSetup() async {}
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Hlc _nextRemoteHlc() => _remoteHlc = _remoteHlc.increment();
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int _nextSeq() => _valueSeq++;
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CrdtMergeInsert insertChangeFor(TableRow<UuidValue?> row) {
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final hlc = _nextRemoteHlc();
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return CrdtMergeInsert(
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tableName: row.table.tableName,
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uuidRowId: row.id!,
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uuidNodeId: hlc.nodeId,
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hlcDatetime: hlc.datetime,
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hlcCounter: hlc.counter,
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data: row,
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);
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}
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CrdtMergeUpdate updateChangeFor(
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TableRow<UuidValue?> row,
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String columnName,
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Object? value,
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) {
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final hlc = _nextRemoteHlc();
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return CrdtMergeUpdate(
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tableName: row.table.tableName,
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uuidRowId: row.id!,
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uuidNodeId: hlc.nodeId,
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hlcDatetime: hlc.datetime,
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hlcCounter: hlc.counter,
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columnName: columnName,
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value: value,
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);
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}
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CrdtMergeDelete deleteChangeFor(TableRow<UuidValue?> row) {
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final hlc = _nextRemoteHlc();
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return CrdtMergeDelete(
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tableName: row.table.tableName,
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uuidRowId: row.id!,
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uuidNodeId: hlc.nodeId,
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hlcDatetime: hlc.datetime,
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hlcCounter: hlc.counter,
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clFlag: 2,
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reason: CrdtDataDeletedReason.userDelete,
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);
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}
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/// Seeds [rows] through the merge path so they exist locally with remote
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/// CRDT metadata, like rows previously received from the remote node.
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Future<void> mergeSeedRows(List<TableRow<UuidValue?>> rows) {
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return _crdtSession.db.mergeChanges(
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[for (final row in rows) insertChangeFor(row)],
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userId: _userId,
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);
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}
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@override
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Future<void> setup() async {
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_valueSeq = 0;
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_mergeSet = [];
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_timedQueries = 0;
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_timedRuns = 0;
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final dbPath = p.join(
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Directory.systemTemp.path,
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'offline_sync_benchmark_$name.db',
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);
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_dbFile = File(dbPath);
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deleteDatabaseFiles(_dbFile);
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_plainSession = await Client(_clientUrl).createSession(
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_dbFile.path,
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isDebugMode: true,
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);
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_hasOpenSession = true;
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await clearUserTables(_plainSession);
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_countingDb = QueryCountingDatabase(_plainSession.db);
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_crdtSession = CrdtDatabaseSession(
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_countingDb,
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syncTables: benchmarkSyncTables,
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);
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await _crdtSession.db.initialize();
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await onSetup();
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}
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Future<MergeMeasurement> measureMerge() async {
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await setup();
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try {
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await measurePreparedCycles(
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_warmupMillis,
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prepare: prepareCycle,
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run: run,
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);
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_timedQueries = 0;
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_timedRuns = 0;
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final averageMicroseconds = await measurePreparedCycles(
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_measurementMillis,
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prepare: prepareCycle,
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run: run,
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);
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return (
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averageMicroseconds: averageMicroseconds,
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averageQueries: _timedQueries / _timedRuns,
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);
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} finally {
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await teardown();
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}
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}
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@override
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Future<void> run() async {
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final queriesBefore = _countingDb.queryCount;
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await _crdtSession.db.mergeChanges(_mergeSet, userId: _userId);
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_timedQueries += _countingDb.queryCount - queriesBefore;
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_timedRuns++;
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}
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@override
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Future<void> teardown() async {
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if (!_hasOpenSession) {
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return;
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}
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await _plainSession.close();
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_hasOpenSession = false;
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deleteDatabaseFiles(_dbFile);
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}
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}
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/// Benchmarks plain merge operations using the wide [Types] row, like
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/// [TypesTableBenchmark] does for local mutations.
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class TypesMergeBenchmark extends MergeScenarioBenchmark {
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TypesMergeBenchmark(
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super.name, {
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required this.operation,
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required this.changeCount,
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});
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/// Minimal blob column payload (shared; column stays non-null with zero bytes).
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static final ByteData _emptyBlob = ByteData(0);
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final MergeOperation operation;
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final int changeCount;
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List<Types> _seededRows = [];
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@override
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String get resultTitle => operation.name.toUpperCase();
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@override
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int get changesPerBatch => changeCount;
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@override
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String? get batchDescription {
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if (operation != MergeOperation.mixed) return null;
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final composition = mixedMergeComposition(changeCount);
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return '${formatter0.format(composition.inserts)} inserts + '
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'${formatter0.format(composition.updates)} updates + '
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'${formatter0.format(composition.deletes)} deletes';
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}
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Types _createTypesRow(int i, DateTime baseTimestamp) {
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return Types(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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aBool: i.isEven,
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aDateTime: baseTimestamp.add(Duration(seconds: i)),
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aText: 'Text $i',
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anInt: i,
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anInt64: BigInt.from(i),
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aReal: i.toDouble(),
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aBlob: _emptyBlob,
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anEnum: null,
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optionalText: null,
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optionalUuid: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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);
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}
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List<Types> _createTypesRows(int count) {
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final baseTimestamp = DateTime.now();
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final start = _valueSeq;
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_valueSeq += count;
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return List.generate(
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count,
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(j) => _createTypesRow(start + j, baseTimestamp),
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);
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}
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CrdtMergeUpdate _typesUpdateChangeFor(Types row) {
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final i = _nextSeq();
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final (columnName, value) = switch (i % 3) {
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0 => (Types.t.aText.columnName, 'Updated $i' as Object?),
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1 => (Types.t.anInt.columnName, i as Object?),
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_ => (Types.t.aReal.columnName, i.toDouble() as Object?),
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};
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return updateChangeFor(row, columnName, value);
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}
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Future<List<Types>> _mergeInsertRows(int count) async {
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final rows = _createTypesRows(count);
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await mergeSeedRows(rows);
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return rows;
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}
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@override
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Future<void> onSetup() async {
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if (operation == MergeOperation.update) {
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_seededRows = await _mergeInsertRows(changeCount);
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}
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}
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@override
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Future<void> prepareCycle() async {
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switch (operation) {
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case MergeOperation.insert:
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_mergeSet = [
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for (final row in _createTypesRows(changeCount)) insertChangeFor(row),
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];
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case MergeOperation.update:
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_mergeSet = [
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for (final row in _seededRows) _typesUpdateChangeFor(row),
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];
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case MergeOperation.delete:
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final rows = await _mergeInsertRows(changeCount);
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_mergeSet = [for (final row in rows) deleteChangeFor(row)];
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case MergeOperation.mixed:
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final composition = mixedMergeComposition(changeCount);
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final existingRows = await _mergeInsertRows(
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composition.updates + composition.deletes,
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);
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_mergeSet = [
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for (final row in _createTypesRows(composition.inserts)) insertChangeFor(row),
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for (final row in existingRows.take(composition.updates))
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_typesUpdateChangeFor(row),
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for (final row in existingRows.skip(composition.updates))
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deleteChangeFor(row),
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];
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}
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}
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}
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/// Benchmarks merging inserts that all collide with existing rows on unique
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/// columns, forcing the unique conflict resolver to release every loser.
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///
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/// Half of the batch collides on a text unique column ([Unique.name], released
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/// with a suffix) and half on a UUID unique column ([UniqueUuid.value],
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/// released with a synthetic UUID).
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class UniqueMergeBenchmark extends MergeScenarioBenchmark {
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UniqueMergeBenchmark(super.name, {required this.changeCount});
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final int changeCount;
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int get _uuidCount => changeCount ~/ 2;
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int get _textCount => changeCount - _uuidCount;
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@override
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String get resultTitle => 'UNIQUE CONFLICT';
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@override
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int get changesPerBatch => changeCount;
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@override
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String get batchDescription =>
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'${formatter0.format(_textCount)} text + '
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'${formatter0.format(_uuidCount)} uuid conflicting inserts';
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@override
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Future<void> prepareCycle() async {
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final textRows = [
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for (var j = 0; j < _textCount; j++)
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Unique(id: const Uuid().v7obj(), name: 'name ${_nextSeq()}'),
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];
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final uuidRows = [
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for (var j = 0; j < _uuidCount; j++)
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UniqueUuid(id: const Uuid().v7obj(), value: const Uuid().v7obj()),
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];
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await mergeSeedRows([...textRows, ...uuidRows]);
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// New row ids reusing the seeded unique values: every insert conflicts.
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_mergeSet = [
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for (final row in textRows)
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insertChangeFor(Unique(id: const Uuid().v7obj(), name: row.name)),
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for (final row in uuidRows)
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insertChangeFor(
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UniqueUuid(id: const Uuid().v7obj(), value: row.value),
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),
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];
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}
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}
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/// Benchmarks merges over the FK chain model graph, where foreign key
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/// invariants force existence checks per change and a foreign key projection
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/// pass over the affected tables after the batch.
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///
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/// Each family is 9 related rows spanning cascade, set-null and restrict
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/// `onDelete` actions across three levels:
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///
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/// root ← cascadeMiddle ← restrictBlocker ← {cascade, set-null} children
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/// ← setNullMiddle ← {cascade, restrict, set-null} children
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class FkChainMergeBenchmark extends MergeScenarioBenchmark {
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FkChainMergeBenchmark(
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super.name, {
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required this.operation,
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required int changeCount,
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}) : familyCount = max(1, changeCount ~/ rowsPerFamily);
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/// Rows created by [_createFamily].
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static const rowsPerFamily = 9;
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/// Timed delete changes per family (root and restrict blocker).
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static const _deletesPerFamily = 2;
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final FkChainOperation operation;
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final int familyCount;
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@override
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String get resultTitle => 'FK CHAIN ${operation.name.toUpperCase()}';
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@override
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int get changesPerBatch => switch (operation) {
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FkChainOperation.insert => familyCount * rowsPerFamily,
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FkChainOperation.delete => familyCount * _deletesPerFamily,
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};
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String get _familiesLabel =>
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'${formatter0.format(familyCount)} '
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'${familyCount == 1 ? 'family' : 'families'}';
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@override
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String get batchDescription => switch (operation) {
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FkChainOperation.insert => '$_familiesLabel × $rowsPerFamily related rows',
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FkChainOperation.delete =>
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'root + restrict blocker deletes across '
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'$_familiesLabel of $rowsPerFamily rows',
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};
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/// Creates one family of related rows in dependency order, so parents are
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/// merged before the children referencing them.
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_FkChainFamily _createFamily(int i) {
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final root = FkChainRoot(id: const Uuid().v7obj(), name: 'root $i');
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final cascadeMiddle = FkChainCascadeMiddle(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'cascade middle $i',
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rootId: root.id,
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);
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final restrictBlocker = FkChainRestrictBlocker(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'restrict blocker $i',
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cascadeMiddleId: cascadeMiddle.id,
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);
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final setNullMiddle = FkChainSetNullMiddle(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'set-null middle $i',
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cascadeMiddleId: cascadeMiddle.id,
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);
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final rows = <TableRow<UuidValue?>>[
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root,
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cascadeMiddle,
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restrictBlocker,
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setNullMiddle,
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FkChainMiddleCascadeChild(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'middle cascade child $i',
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restrictBlockerId: restrictBlocker.id,
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),
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FkChainMiddleSetNullChild(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'middle set-null child $i',
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restrictBlockerId: restrictBlocker.id,
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),
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FkChainSetNullCascadeChild(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'set-null cascade child $i',
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setNullMiddleId: setNullMiddle.id,
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),
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FkChainSetNullRestrictChild(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'set-null restrict child $i',
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setNullMiddleId: setNullMiddle.id,
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),
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FkChainSetNullSetNullChild(
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id: const Uuid().v7obj(),
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name: 'set-null set-null child $i',
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setNullMiddleId: setNullMiddle.id,
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),
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];
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return (root: root, restrictBlocker: restrictBlocker, rows: rows);
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}
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List<_FkChainFamily> _createFamilies() {
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return List.generate(familyCount, (_) => _createFamily(_nextSeq()));
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}
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@override
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Future<void> prepareCycle() async {
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switch (operation) {
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case FkChainOperation.insert:
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_mergeSet = [
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for (final family in _createFamilies())
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for (final row in family.rows) insertChangeFor(row),
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];
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case FkChainOperation.delete:
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final families = _createFamilies();
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await mergeSeedRows([
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for (final family in families) ...family.rows,
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]);
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// Deleting the restrict blocker first unblocks the cascade from the
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||||
// root through the middle tables, projecting the whole family.
|
||||
_mergeSet = [
|
||||
for (final family in families) ...[
|
||||
deleteChangeFor(family.restrictBlocker),
|
||||
deleteChangeFor(family.root),
|
||||
],
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
typedef _FkChainFamily = ({
|
||||
FkChainRoot root,
|
||||
FkChainRestrictBlocker restrictBlocker,
|
||||
List<TableRow<UuidValue?>> rows,
|
||||
});
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue