halkyon/deploy/backup/halkyon-backup.service
Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 999a3ce0b0
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feat(deploy): hourly off-site backups with restic
learn.halkyon.eu dumps its database every hour (people's files are in it
too) and restic stores the dump encrypted in a Hetzner Storage Box,
keeping 24 hourly, 7 daily, 4 weekly and 3 monthly snapshots. The box's
own snapshots, removable only in Hetzner's Console, protect the backups
from a taken-over server. A systemd timer runs it as deploy; once a day
it also prunes and checks the repository. Failures go to the journal.

Hourly, because a restore costs people who started after the backup
what their device held: the app no longer finds its session and starts
anew. deploy/backups.md describes the setup, the restore and what a
restore loses; both were rehearsed on the local Compose stack.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 <raisondetredev@pm.me>
2026-10-03 16:45:40 +02:00

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# The hourly off-site backup of learn.halkyon.eu, on sahaquiel: deploy/backup.sh, as
# deploy, started by halkyon-backup.timer. Installed with the timer as
# /etc/systemd/system/halkyon-backup.service; deploy/backups.md has the steps.
#
# deploy is in the docker group, which is as good as root, so sandboxing this unit
# would protect little: it keeps to the basics.
[Unit]
Description=Off-site backup of learn.halkyon.eu's database
Documentation=file:///home/deploy/halkyon-learn/deploy/backups.md
After=network-online.target docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
User=deploy
Group=deploy
ExecStart=/home/deploy/halkyon-learn/deploy/backup.sh
PrivateTmp=yes
NoNewPrivileges=yes
ProtectSystem=full
# Behind the instance for CPU and disk.
Nice=10
IOSchedulingClass=best-effort
IOSchedulingPriority=7