halkyon/apps/learn/tool/anki/make_fixtures.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Builds the Anki packages the app's import tests read, with Anki itself.

The `anki` Python package is Anki's own backend, so the packages are exactly
what Anki exports: one collection, exported in the latest format, in the
legacy format ("Support older Anki versions"), and repacked the way Anki
before 2.1.50 wrote packages (only `collection.anki2`, no `meta`).

The collection holds, on purpose:
- a Basic note with bold text, a line break, an image, and two tags, one of
  them hierarchical (deck "Japanese");
- a "Basic (and reversed card)" note with a sound, both its cards answered,
  one of them first wrong (deck "Japanese::Animals");
- a Cloze note with two deletions, never reviewed;
- a Basic note with a list and HTML entities ("Japanese::Animals");
- a manual reschedule in the review log (no answer).

A second deck (`anki_furigana*.apkg`) has a note type that shows its
Reading through Anki's furigana filter, and the same text in its Expression.

Run from apps/learn, in a virtual environment with Anki's package:

    python3 -m venv /tmp/anki && /tmp/anki/bin/pip install anki==26.9.3
    /tmp/anki/bin/python tool/anki/make_fixtures.py

It rewrites halkyon_learn_flutter/test/feature/anki/fixtures/*.apkg. Ids and
times differ on every run; the tests don't depend on them.
"""

import io
import os
import tempfile
import zipfile
from pathlib import Path

from anki.collection import Collection, ExportAnkiPackageOptions
from anki.decks import DeckId

OUT = Path("halkyon_learn_flutter/test/feature/anki/fixtures")

# Valid files, so the packages also serve to try the import by hand: a 1x1
# PNG (one orange pixel), and 0.26 s of silence as an MP3 (ten MPEG-1 Layer
# III frames, 128 kbit/s, 44.1 kHz, mono, whose zeroed side information
# decodes to silence).
PNG = bytes.fromhex(
    "89504e470d0a1a0a0000000d49484452000000010000000108060000001f15c489"
    "0000000d49444154789c63f8dfc0f01f000680027f104c1be10000000049454e44ae426082"
)
MP3 = (bytes.fromhex("fffb90c4") + bytes(413)) * 10

AGAIN, GOOD, EASY = 0, 2, 3


def main():
    OUT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as work:
        col = Collection(os.path.join(work, "collection.anki2"))
        col.media.write_data("cat.png", PNG)
        col.media.write_data("neko.mp3", MP3)
        japanese = col.decks.id("Japanese")
        animals = col.decks.id("Japanese::Animals")

        def add(model, deck, fields, tags):
            note = col.new_note(col.models.by_name(model))
            for i, field in enumerate(fields):
                note.fields[i] = field
            note.tags = tags
            col.add_note(note, DeckId(deck))
            return note

        def answer(card_id, rating):
            card = col.get_card(card_id)
            card.start_timer()
            states = col._backend.get_scheduling_states(card.id)
            col.sched.answer_card(
                col.sched.build_answer(card=card, states=states, rating=rating)
            )

        cat = add(
            "Basic",
            japanese,
            ["<b>猫</b>", 'cat<br>a pet<img src="cat.png">'],
            ["animal", "JLPT::N5"],
        )
        dog = add(
            "Basic (and reversed card)",
            animals,
            ["犬 [sound:neko.mp3]", "dog"],
            ["animal"],
        )
        add("Cloze", japanese, ["{{c1::Tokyo}} is the capital of {{c2::Japan::country}}", "extra"], [])
        add(
            "Basic",
            animals,
            ["<ul><li>one</li><li>two</li></ul>", "&lt;tag&gt; &amp; more"],
            [],
        )

        answer(cat.card_ids()[0], EASY)
        forward, reverse = sorted(dog.card_ids(), key=lambda c: col.get_card(c).ord)
        answer(forward, AGAIN)
        answer(forward, GOOD)
        answer(reverse, EASY)
        col.sched.set_due_date([cat.card_ids()[0]], "5")

        for legacy, name in [(False, "anki_latest.apkg"), (True, "anki_legacy.apkg")]:
            col.export_anki_package(
                out_path=str(OUT / name),
                options=ExportAnkiPackageOptions(
                    with_scheduling=True,
                    with_deck_configs=False,
                    with_media=True,
                    legacy=legacy,
                ),
                limit=None,
            )
        col.close()

    # Before 2.1.50: the collection as collection.anki2, no meta, no stub.
    with zipfile.ZipFile(OUT / "anki_legacy.apkg") as legacy:
        out = io.BytesIO()
        with zipfile.ZipFile(out, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as old:
            for info in legacy.infolist():
                if info.filename in ("meta", "collection.anki2"):
                    continue
                name = "collection.anki2" if info.filename == "collection.anki21" else info.filename
                old.writestr(name, legacy.read(info.filename))
    (OUT / "anki_before_2_1_50.apkg").write_bytes(out.getvalue())


def furigana():
    """A deck whose note type shows a field through Anki's furigana filter,
    in the latest format and the legacy one: the import turns that field's
    漢字[かんじ] into readings, and leaves the same text in another field."""
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as work:
        col = Collection(os.path.join(work, "collection.anki2"))
        models = col.models
        model = models.new("Japanese (furigana)")
        for name in ("Expression", "Reading", "Meaning"):
            models.add_field(model, models.new_field(name))
        template = models.new_template("Recognition")
        template["qfmt"] = "{{Expression}}"
        template["afmt"] = "{{FrontSide}}<hr id=answer>{{furigana:Reading}}<br>{{Meaning}}"
        models.add_template(model, template)
        models.add(model)
        note = col.new_note(col.models.by_name("Japanese (furigana)"))
        note.fields[0] = "日本語[にほんご]"
        note.fields[1] = "日本語[にほんご]を 勉強[べんきょう]する"
        note.fields[2] = "to study Japanese"
        col.add_note(note, DeckId(col.decks.id("Furigana")))
        for legacy, name in [
            (False, "anki_furigana.apkg"),
            (True, "anki_furigana_legacy.apkg"),
        ]:
            col.export_anki_package(
                out_path=str(OUT / name),
                options=ExportAnkiPackageOptions(
                    with_scheduling=False,
                    with_deck_configs=False,
                    with_media=False,
                    legacy=legacy,
                ),
                limit=None,
            )
        col.close()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    furigana()