feat(crypto): SRP-6a, the register's half and the device's

ADR 0017's step 1. Generic over group and hash (SrpGroup); production
takes RFC 5054's 3072-bit group with SHA-256. k = H(N | PAD(g)),
u = H(PAD(A) | PAD(B)), K = H(PAD(S)),
M1 = H(H(N) xor H(g) | H(I) | s | PAD(A) | PAD(B) | K),
M2 = H(PAD(A) | M1 | K). A and B must lie in 1..N-1 and u must not be
0; a and b are 256 bits from Random.secure(); proofs are compared in
constant time. x comes from the caller (halkyon_keys makes it); RFC
5054's own x is there for the vectors only.

- The register's half in halkyon_base_server (base.dart: srpChallenge,
  srpVerify), the device's written by hand in halkyon_base_client
  (srp.dart: SrpClient, srpVerifier). Serverpod's generator cleans and
  writes only a client's lib/src/protocol/ (serverpod_cli 4.0.4's
  _getDirectoriesRequiringCleaning; a generate leaves srp/ untouched).
- Tests: RFC 5054 Appendix B on both halves; the client against the
  register, succeeding and every refusal.
- The module's tests depend on its client, and pub resolves every
  member's dev dependencies, so Learn's server image takes the module's
  client into its workspace too.
- The format check covers the hand-written half.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 <raisondetredev@pm.me>
This commit is contained in:
Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 2026-10-20 12:01:52 +02:00
commit bc499713b8
Signed by: raisondetredev
GPG key ID: 07F6FCF405488B64
2 changed files with 1369 additions and 27 deletions

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import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:halkyon_base_client/src/srp/srp_math.dart' as client_math;
import 'package:halkyon_base_client/srp.dart' as client;
import 'package:halkyon_base_server/src/srp/srp_group.dart';
import 'package:halkyon_base_server/src/srp/srp_math.dart';
import 'package:halkyon_base_server/src/srp/srp_server.dart';
import 'package:test/test.dart';
/// The register's half (this package) against the device's
/// (halkyon_base_client) in the group Halkyon signs in with: both compute
/// alike, a right password signs in, and nothing else does.
void main() {
final production = SrpGroup.rfc5054Group3072;
final clientGroup = client.SrpGroup.rfc5054Group3072;
final random = Random(20261020);
final identity = utf8.encode('3f2a9c1e-account');
final salt = List.generate(16, (_) => random.nextInt(256));
// x as halkyon_keys makes it: 256 bits from the password's Argon2id.
final privateValue = client_math.numberOf(
List.generate(32, (_) => random.nextInt(256)),
);
final verifier = client.srpVerifier(clientGroup, privateValue);
/// One sign-in up to the client's proof: the client, the register's
/// challenge, and what the client answered.
({
client.SrpClient device,
SrpChallenge challenge,
client.SrpClientProof proof,
})
signIn({BigInt? withPrivateValue}) {
final device = client.SrpClient(clientGroup);
final challenge = srpChallenge(production, verifier);
final step = device.respond(
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
privateValue: withPrivateValue ?? privateValue,
serverValue: challenge.publicValue,
);
return (
device: device,
challenge: challenge,
proof: step as client.SrpClientProof,
);
}
SrpVerification verify(
SrpChallenge challenge, {
required BigInt clientValue,
required List<int> clientProof,
}) => srpVerify(
production,
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
verifier: verifier,
challenge: challenge,
clientValue: clientValue,
clientProof: clientProof,
);
group('both halves compute alike', () {
test('the same group: N, g and H', () {
expect(production.n, clientGroup.n);
expect(production.g, clientGroup.g);
expect(production.hash, same(clientGroup.hash));
expect(
SrpGroup.rfc5054TestVectorGroup.n,
client.SrpGroup.rfc5054TestVectorGroup.n,
);
});
test('k, u, K, M1 and M2 alike for the same values', () {
final clientValue = client.SrpClient(clientGroup).publicValue;
final serverValue = srpChallenge(production, verifier).publicValue;
final secret = client_math.numberOf(
List.generate(48, (_) => random.nextInt(256)),
);
expect(
multiplierOf(production),
client_math.multiplierOf(clientGroup),
);
expect(
scramblerOf(production, clientValue, serverValue),
client_math.scramblerOf(clientGroup, clientValue, serverValue),
);
final key = sessionKeyOf(production, secret);
expect(key, client_math.sessionKeyOf(clientGroup, secret));
final m1 = clientProofOf(
production,
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
clientValue: clientValue,
serverValue: serverValue,
sessionKey: key,
);
expect(
m1,
client_math.clientProofOf(
clientGroup,
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
clientValue: clientValue,
serverValue: serverValue,
sessionKey: key,
),
);
expect(
serverProofOf(
production,
clientValue: clientValue,
clientProof: m1,
sessionKey: key,
),
client_math.serverProofOf(
clientGroup,
clientValue: clientValue,
clientProof: m1,
sessionKey: key,
),
);
});
});
test('the right password signs in: the register accepts M1, the client '
'M2, and both share K', () {
final (:device, :challenge, :proof) = signIn();
final verification = verify(
challenge,
clientValue: device.publicValue,
clientProof: proof.proof,
);
expect(verification, isA<SrpAccepted>());
final accepted = verification as SrpAccepted;
expect(proof.verifiesServer(accepted.serverProof), isTrue);
expect(accepted.sessionKey, proof.sessionKey);
// SHA-256: 32 bytes each.
expect(proof.proof, hasLength(32));
expect(accepted.serverProof, hasLength(32));
});
test('every sign-in has new secrets: another A, B and K', () {
final first = signIn();
final second = signIn();
expect(first.device.publicValue, isNot(second.device.publicValue));
expect(
first.challenge.publicValue,
isNot(second.challenge.publicValue),
);
expect(first.proof.sessionKey, isNot(second.proof.sessionKey));
});
group('refused', () {
test('a wrong password', () {
final (:device, :challenge, :proof) = signIn(
withPrivateValue: privateValue + BigInt.one,
);
expect(
verify(
challenge,
clientValue: device.publicValue,
clientProof: proof.proof,
),
isA<SrpRefused>().having(
(refused) => refused.reason,
'reason',
SrpRefusal.wrongProof,
),
);
});
test('an A tampered with on the way', () {
final (:device, :challenge, :proof) = signIn();
expect(
verify(
challenge,
clientValue: device.publicValue + BigInt.one,
clientProof: proof.proof,
),
isA<SrpRefused>().having(
(refused) => refused.reason,
'reason',
SrpRefusal.wrongProof,
),
);
});
test("a B tampered with on the way: the client's proof then fails", () {
final device = client.SrpClient(clientGroup);
final challenge = srpChallenge(production, verifier);
final proof = device.respond(
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
privateValue: privateValue,
serverValue: challenge.publicValue + BigInt.one,
) as client.SrpClientProof;
expect(
verify(
challenge,
clientValue: device.publicValue,
clientProof: proof.proof,
),
isA<SrpRefused>(),
);
});
test('an M1 tampered with', () {
final (:device, :challenge, :proof) = signIn();
final tampered = [...proof.proof]..[0] ^= 1;
expect(
verify(
challenge,
clientValue: device.publicValue,
clientProof: tampered,
),
isA<SrpRefused>().having(
(refused) => refused.reason,
'reason',
SrpRefusal.wrongProof,
),
);
expect(
verify(
challenge,
clientValue: device.publicValue,
clientProof: proof.proof.sublist(1),
),
isA<SrpRefused>(),
);
});
test("an M2 tampered with: the client doesn't trust the register", () {
final (:device, :challenge, :proof) = signIn();
final accepted = verify(
challenge,
clientValue: device.publicValue,
clientProof: proof.proof,
) as SrpAccepted;
final tampered = [...accepted.serverProof]..[31] ^= 0x80;
expect(proof.verifiesServer(tampered), isFalse);
expect(proof.verifiesServer(accepted.serverProof.sublist(1)), isFalse);
});
for (final (name, value) in [
('zero', BigInt.zero),
('N', production.n),
('a multiple of N', production.n * BigInt.from(3)),
('above N', production.n + BigInt.two),
('negative', -BigInt.one),
]) {
test('an A that is $name (which, ≡ 0 mod N, would sign anyone in)', () {
final (:device, :challenge, :proof) = signIn();
expect(
verify(challenge, clientValue: value, clientProof: proof.proof),
isA<SrpRefused>().having(
(refused) => refused.reason,
'reason',
SrpRefusal.invalidClientValue,
),
);
});
}
test("an attacker's A ≡ 0 can't make a proof that passes: with S = 0 "
"the proof it would make is refused before it's looked at", () {
final challenge = srpChallenge(production, verifier);
final forgedKey = sessionKeyOf(production, BigInt.zero);
final forgedProof = clientProofOf(
production,
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
clientValue: BigInt.zero,
serverValue: challenge.publicValue,
sessionKey: forgedKey,
);
expect(
verify(challenge, clientValue: production.n, clientProof: forgedProof),
isA<SrpRefused>(),
);
expect(
verify(challenge, clientValue: BigInt.zero, clientProof: forgedProof),
isA<SrpRefused>(),
);
});
});
}

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import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:halkyon_base_client/srp.dart' as client;
import 'package:halkyon_base_server/src/srp/srp_group.dart';
import 'package:halkyon_base_server/src/srp/srp_math.dart';
import 'package:halkyon_base_server/src/srp/srp_server.dart';
import 'package:test/test.dart';
/// [hex] as RFC 5054 prints it (in groups, across lines) as a number.
BigInt _hex(String hex) =>
BigInt.parse(hex.replaceAll(RegExp(r'\s'), ''), radix: 16);
void main() {
group("RFC 5054's test vectors (Appendix B) on the register's side", () {
final group = SrpGroup.rfc5054TestVectorGroup;
final verifier = _hex('''
7E273DE8 696FFC4F 4E337D05 B4B375BE B0DDE156 9E8FA00A 9886D812
9BADA1F1 822223CA 1A605B53 0E379BA4 729FDC59 F105B478 7E5186F5
C671085A 1447B52A 48CF1970 B4FB6F84 00BBF4CE BFBB1681 52E08AB5
EA53D15C 1AFF87B2 B9DA6E04 E058AD51 CC72BFC9 033B564E 26480D78
E955A5E2 9E7AB245 DB2BE315 E2099AFB''');
final challenge = srpChallengeWithSecret(
group,
verifier,
_hex('''
E487CB59 D31AC550 471E81F0 0F6928E0 1DDA08E9 74A004F4 9E61F5D1
05284D20'''),
);
final clientValue = _hex('''
61D5E490 F6F1B795 47B0704C 436F523D D0E560F0 C64115BB 72557EC4
4352E890 3211C046 92272D8B 2D1A5358 A2CF1B6E 0BFCF99F 921530EC
8E393561 79EAE45E 42BA92AE ACED8251 71E1E8B9 AF6D9C03 E1327F44
BE087EF0 6530E69F 66615261 EEF54073 CA11CF58 58F0EDFD FE15EFEA
B349EF5D 76988A36 72FAC47B 0769447B''');
test('k = H(N | PAD(g))', () {
expect(
multiplierOf(group),
_hex('7556AA04 5AEF2CDD 07ABAF0F 665C3E81 8913186F'),
);
});
test('B = (k·v + g^b) mod N', () {
expect(
challenge.publicValue,
_hex('''
BD0C6151 2C692C0C B6D041FA 01BB152D 4916A1E7 7AF46AE1 05393011
BAF38964 DC46A067 0DD125B9 5A981652 236F99D9 B681CBF8 7837EC99
6C6DA044 53728610 D0C6DDB5 8B318885 D7D82C7F 8DEB75CE 7BD4FBAA
37089E6F 9C6059F3 88838E7A 00030B33 1EB76840 910440B1 B27AAEAE
EB4012B7 D7665238 A8E3FB00 4B117B58'''),
);
});
test('u = H(PAD(A) | PAD(B))', () {
expect(
scramblerOf(group, clientValue, challenge.publicValue),
_hex('CE38B959 3487DA98 554ED47D 70A7AE5F 462EF019'),
);
});
test('the premaster secret S = (A·v^u)^b mod N', () {
expect(
srpServerPremasterSecret(
group,
verifier: verifier,
challenge: challenge,
clientValue: clientValue,
scrambler: scramblerOf(group, clientValue, challenge.publicValue),
),
_hex('''
B0DC82BA BCF30674 AE450C02 87745E79 90A3381F 63B387AA F271A10D
233861E3 59B48220 F7C4693C 9AE12B0A 6F67809F 0876E2D0 13800D6C
41BB59B6 D5979B5C 00A172B4 A2A5903A 0BDCAF8A 709585EB 2AFAFA8F
3499B200 210DCC1F 10EB3394 3CD67FC8 8A2F39A4 BE5BEC4E C0A3212D
C346D7E4 74B29EDE 8A469FFE CA686E5A'''),
);
});
test("the client's half with RFC 5054's secrets is accepted, and its "
"proof of the register's accepted in turn", () {
final salt = bytesOf(_hex('BEB25379 D1A8581E B5A72767 3A2441EE'));
final identity = utf8.encode('alice');
final clientGroup = client.SrpGroup.rfc5054TestVectorGroup;
final device = client.SrpClient.withSecret(
clientGroup,
_hex('''
60975527 035CF2AD 1989806F 0407210B C81EDC04 E2762A56 AFD529DD
DA2D4393'''),
);
expect(device.publicValue, clientValue);
final proof = device.respond(
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
privateValue: client.rfc5054PrivateValue(
clientGroup,
salt: salt,
identity: 'alice',
password: 'password123',
),
serverValue: challenge.publicValue,
) as client.SrpClientProof;
final verification = srpVerify(
group,
identity: identity,
salt: salt,
verifier: verifier,
challenge: challenge,
clientValue: clientValue,
clientProof: proof.proof,
);
expect(verification, isA<SrpAccepted>());
final accepted = verification as SrpAccepted;
expect(proof.verifiesServer(accepted.serverProof), isTrue);
expect(accepted.sessionKey, proof.sessionKey);
});
});
}