refactor: one runner for work asked again while it runs, shared editor parts

CoalescingRunner (core/async/) runs work one run at a time and once more
after a run during which it was asked again; watchReads reads a
repository's value so for each listener. They replace nine copies of that
loop: the card, note, path and PDF watches (notes, paths and PDFs read
once per change before, now a burst reads once more), the progress
repository, the material and exam cubits, file uploads, and the sync
service's syncs and pending count. Each now goes on after a failed run
when another was asked for, which some dropped. The card browser keeps
its own loop, as it emits inside the handler that started it.

The card, note and step editors show conflicts through one
ConflictVersions widget, and the note and step editors their saving
through one EditorSaveStatus and SaveStatusLabel.

TagContent, ExamProgress with examCardsToStudy, and PdfChapter move into
their features' models, so widgets no longer import a payload codec, a
service or the PDF engine for a type, and an archive's title is read in
its importer rather than its cubit running the payload codec.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 <raisondetredev@pm.me>
This commit is contained in:
Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 2026-10-17 13:51:51 +02:00
commit bb7757d7f3
Signed by: raisondetredev
GPG key ID: 07F6FCF405488B64

View file

@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ A spaced-repetition learning app: studysets of flashcards, reviewed on an FSRS s
- **Material comes from `package:material_ui`** (Cupertino from `package:cupertino_ui`), never from `package:flutter/material.dart`, which Flutter deprecates from its November 2026 release on. Packages still on the SDK's copy get the app's theme and localizations through `MaterialUiCompatibilityBridge` in `MaterialApp.builder`; remove it once they have moved.
- **Navigation is `go_router`**: the routes in `lib/src/app/app_router.dart`, their paths in `core/router/route_paths.dart`. Four tabs (Home, Library, Explore, Profile) are the branches of a `StatefulShellRoute`, each keeping its own stack of screens alive while another tab shows (`tabsContainer`, go_router's indexed stack plus `TabVisibility`, which a screen depends on to stop something once its tab is hidden); `AppShell` shows them as a navigation rail from 600 dp on and as a navigation bar below (Material 3 Expressive's shorter one, 64 dp, set in the theme: Flutter's Material library has none yet), floating above the bottom edge (`FloatingNavigationBar`): the tab screens run on beneath it (the shell's `extendBody`), every list ending with room for it (the body's bottom padding) and floating buttons lifted by `FloatingNavigationBar.coverOf`, with the background of the screen in view around it in between (`ScreenTint`); it steps aside inside a studyset (its screen, notes, paths and dictionary: `RoutePaths.isInsideStudyset`), whose own bar at the bottom takes its place, leaving a strip as high as the system's bar (decided 2026-10-11, as Material 3 puts toolbars below the top level and Vaia does), and choosing the open tab again returns to its first screen. A tab's own screens are routes nested in its branch, reached with `context.go` (a studyset's screen in the library), and **the screens behind a studyset are its path** (decided 2026-10-11; `feature/studyset/widget/studyset_navigation.dart`): a topic, at any depth, opens with the screens of the levels between pushed beneath it (`openStudysetWithin`; the same route, keyed by id and named by its location, so several stack), the path's steps and the levels a long press on back lists go up by popping to that page (`goUpTo`), and a studyset opened from elsewhere gets its levels beneath it (`openStudyset`). So back, Android's predictive back, iOS's swipe from the edge and the path all lead one level up. Below expanded windows the topics open in a sheet from the end of the path's line, never a drawer, whose swipe from the edge is iOS's way back. A studyset's notes and learning paths (working through one, writing it, writing a step) are routes of the Library branch too, so the tabs stay beside them. What needs the whole window (studying, a card, a PDF, settings) is a top-level route over the tabs, reached with `context.push`. Explore lists what is published (see *Explore and copies*).
- **Routes carry ids, never objects.** A screen finds its item in the repository's live list with `FoundById` (`core/widget/`): a spinner until the list arrives, then the item, or a screen saying it no longer exists (deleted on another device, or an old link). A screen that deletes its item closes, and keeps showing the item while it goes. Why: every location can be built from its path alone, and no screen goes on showing something that has gone.
- **The look is one theme** (`core/theme/`): `appTheme(brightness)` with hand-written light and dark colour schemes around the brand's cobalt and copper; `Theme.of(context).extras` (`ThemeExtras`) for the colours Material has no role for (states, the four FSRS ratings, a starred star); `PaletteColor` for the 20 colours a person can give content; snack bars floating above the navigation bar as Material 3 places them, in its inverse colours (dark in the light theme), lined up with the floating bar, 560 wide and centred from medium windows on (`FittedSnackBars`, decided 2026-10-12; Flutter's default is Material 2's fixed bar across the foot); `TopGradient` for a colour washing down from the top of every tab's first screen, Settings and Connect Claude (cobalt) and of every screen of a studyset (its colour, own or inherited, which `_inStudyset` in the router hands down as `ScreenColor`): the studyset, studying it, its cards, writing them, its notes, paths and dictionary; behind a clear app bar, in dark mode a deep shade (42 % of the colour over black), in light mode a tint, held to WCAG AA for the theme's text. From medium windows on, a `TintFrame` takes the colour of the screen in view (`ScreenTint`, claimed by the `TopGradient` whose tab shows and whose route is on top), fading out by 60 % of the height: the rail sits on it, transparent, and the screen is a rounded panel inset beside it, its own wash half as strong; screens over the tabs (studying, the card browser and composer, Settings) sit in the same frame without the rail (`FramedScreen`). As Vaia does, decided 2026-10-10. The PDF reader and the reading timeline stay plain. `theme_test.dart` holds text to WCAG AA contrast (4.5:1) on each palette colour and on the dark theme's primary colour and surface. **Fonts are bundled, never fetched** (`core/theme/app_fonts.dart`, `assets/fonts/ATTRIBUTION.md`): Noto Sans is the app's font on every device (Latin, Greek with polytonic, Cyrillic); Noto Sans JP, SC, TC and KR fill in Japanese, Chinese and Korean, Japanese first unless a studyset's language puts its own first (`StudysetLanguageScope`, which every studyset route wraps its screen in through `_inStudyset`, and the library's and Explore's cards each around their studyset; Han characters take the first listed font's shapes); each is one variable font holding every weight, and their OFL licences join the licence list. Scripts none covers (Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, …) fall back to the device's own fonts. A studyset's languages (`frontLanguage`, `backLanguage`, BCP 47) are given together or inherited together from the nearest studyset above (`languagesOf`). Never add `google_fonts` or anything else that downloads fonts. Layouts follow Material 3's window-size classes (`context.windowSize`, `core/layout/`), and running text stays within `readableContentMaxWidth`. Icons are Lucide (`lucide_icons_flutter`), except a starred star and the marks of a choice not yet checked (filled box and circle), which need the fill Lucide lacks; the Material icons left in older screens go when those are restyled. Shared widgets are in `core/widget/` (`SectionCard`, `AppLoadingIndicator` (every spinner is Material 3 Expressive's, in buttons `ButtonLoadingIndicator`, pulling a list down `AppRefreshIndicator`, never Flutter's older circular one), `confirmDestructiveAction`, `FoundById`, `TitleWithKicker`, `ContentCountsLine`, `showUndoSnackBar`, `ScrollHidingFab`, `PaletteColorPicker`, `CountStepper`, `requiredDecoration` (every required field: while empty its outline stronger, in the primary colour, and "Required" below it; never an asterisk) and `FieldInfoButton`, `ReorderToggle`, `ReorderGrip`, `CollapsingRow`, `CountBadge`, `liftWhileDragged`, `LaunchScreen` (what shows while the app opens: the kingfisher, "Halkyon" over "Learn"), `SliverCentered` and `EmptyListMessage` (what an empty list shows: icon, "No … yet", and which menus add some), and the sheets below).
- **The look is one theme** (`core/theme/`): `appTheme(brightness)` with hand-written light and dark colour schemes around the brand's cobalt and copper; `Theme.of(context).extras` (`ThemeExtras`) for the colours Material has no role for (states, the four FSRS ratings, a starred star); `PaletteColor` for the 20 colours a person can give content; snack bars floating above the navigation bar as Material 3 places them, in its inverse colours (dark in the light theme), lined up with the floating bar, 560 wide and centred from medium windows on (`FittedSnackBars`, decided 2026-10-12; Flutter's default is Material 2's fixed bar across the foot); `TopGradient` for a colour washing down from the top of every tab's first screen, Settings and Connect Claude (cobalt) and of every screen of a studyset (its colour, own or inherited, which `_inStudyset` in the router hands down as `ScreenColor`): the studyset, studying it, its cards, writing them, its notes, paths and dictionary; behind a clear app bar, in dark mode a deep shade (42 % of the colour over black), in light mode a tint, held to WCAG AA for the theme's text. From medium windows on, a `TintFrame` takes the colour of the screen in view (`ScreenTint`, claimed by the `TopGradient` whose tab shows and whose route is on top), fading out by 60 % of the height: the rail sits on it, transparent, and the screen is a rounded panel inset beside it, its own wash half as strong; screens over the tabs (studying, the card browser and composer, Settings) sit in the same frame without the rail (`FramedScreen`). As Vaia does, decided 2026-10-10. The PDF reader and the reading timeline stay plain. `theme_test.dart` holds text to WCAG AA contrast (4.5:1) on each palette colour and on the dark theme's primary colour and surface. **Fonts are bundled, never fetched** (`core/theme/app_fonts.dart`, `assets/fonts/ATTRIBUTION.md`): Noto Sans is the app's font on every device (Latin, Greek with polytonic, Cyrillic); Noto Sans JP, SC, TC and KR fill in Japanese, Chinese and Korean, Japanese first unless a studyset's language puts its own first (`StudysetLanguageScope`, which every studyset route wraps its screen in through `_inStudyset`, and the library's and Explore's cards each around their studyset; Han characters take the first listed font's shapes); each is one variable font holding every weight, and their OFL licences join the licence list. Scripts none covers (Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, …) fall back to the device's own fonts. A studyset's languages (`frontLanguage`, `backLanguage`, BCP 47) are given together or inherited together from the nearest studyset above (`languagesOf`). Never add `google_fonts` or anything else that downloads fonts. Layouts follow Material 3's window-size classes (`context.windowSize`, `core/layout/`), and running text stays within `readableContentMaxWidth`. Icons are Lucide (`lucide_icons_flutter`), except a starred star and the marks of a choice not yet checked (filled box and circle), which need the fill Lucide lacks; the Material icons left in older screens go when those are restyled. Shared widgets are in `core/widget/` (`SectionCard`, `AppLoadingIndicator` (every spinner is Material 3 Expressive's, in buttons `ButtonLoadingIndicator`, pulling a list down `AppRefreshIndicator`, never Flutter's older circular one), `confirmDestructiveAction`, `FoundById`, `TitleWithKicker`, `ContentCountsLine`, `showUndoSnackBar`, `ScrollHidingFab`, `PaletteColorPicker`, `CountStepper`, `requiredDecoration` (every required field: while empty its outline stronger, in the primary colour, and "Required" below it; never an asterisk) and `FieldInfoButton`, `ReorderToggle`, `ReorderGrip`, `ConflictVersions` (the versions of a conflict each editor shows, with Keep; its save status beside it is `SaveStatusLabel` in `core/editor/`), `CollapsingRow`, `CountBadge`, `liftWhileDragged`, `LaunchScreen` (what shows while the app opens: the kingfisher, "Halkyon" over "Learn"), `SliverCentered` and `EmptyListMessage` (what an empty list shows: icon, "No … yet", and which menus add some), and the sheets below).
- **A studyset's options are the same wherever a menu of it opens** (`studysetOptions` and `doStudysetOption` in `studyset_actions.dart`, decided 2026-10-12): its card in the library, its own screen, a topic beside it. Import content runs where the studyset's blocs are, on its screen: from elsewhere it opens the screen, which asks what to import as it opens (`?import=content`).
- **A studyset's content is in three parts** (`feature/studyset/widget/studyset_parts.dart`, decided 2026-10-12, as Vaia has it): Material (its learning paths, flashcards, notes and files in tabs, the paths first as the way through the rest (decided 2026-10-13: a path is material too, which the plan refers to), each saying how many it holds, an empty one nothing so the four fit a phone more often, each list whole with its tools at the end of the tabs' row, which fold one by one where room runs short rather than cutting the tabs off (`CollapsingRow`: Browse's words first, then the filter into the ⋮ menu, then Browse; as the studyset's own actions fold into icons); decided 2026-10-12 after a trial of sections one below the other, the first three of each behind Show all, as Vaia stacks them: the lists run to hundreds of cards, and tabs are Material 3's way within a part; the tab is kept as the studyset's part, while the material shows, and opened for the first time it opens on the first tab with something in it; a tab with none of its own while the studyset's topics hold some says that it is in them, each topic holding some with how much, everything inside it counted, opening it, Browse all for flashcards, and how to add some here after all, decided 2026-10-14 after people testing the app looked for a grouping studyset's material in its empty tabs; the tabs' counts stay its own), Progress (always, nothing yet where nothing was studied, so the switch never changes as reviews are read, decided 2026-10-12: how much is learnt, what is due today, the study time this week from the reviews' durations, each at most `Review.maxStudyTime`, `StudysetActivityCubit`; how many steps of its learning paths are done and the PDFs not read to their end, begun first, each opening the reader, decided 2026-10-17: `MaterialProgressCubit`; all of it across its topics) and Study plan (the paths finished; Next up: studying for the exam while one is ahead and its pace leaves cards for the day, then the cards due, then the next step of each path under way, or the first path not finished when none is; how far each path has come, its steps done in a bar, each opening the path; managing the paths is the material's; at the top the exam the person prepares for, below; `PathListState.stepsDone`). `StudysetPartSwitch` chooses between them in the header: below expanded windows in a line of its own under the title, from there on in the path's line, which the topics leave free there, centred above the material's column (at the line's end where that column is narrower than the switch; the path folds before it); it ticks as the navigation bar does. **A studyset opens on the part it was left on, on this device** (`StudysetTabs`, `studyset_tabs.json` in the person's folder, read as their data opens, decided 2026-10-11; a tab kept before the parts counts as its part); opened there for the first time, on the study plan while a path is unfinished, else on the material, showing that it loads until it knows rather than one part and then another. Material added or imported shows in its part (`ContentTabCubit`).
- **Statistics** (`feature/statistics/`, decided 2026-10-12, as Vaia has them): the Profile tab's second tab, for anonymous people too. The time studied in all, per day (every day from the first studied to today counted) and the most in one day, and by days, weeks or months (ten, ten, twelve bars) the study time and the ratings, as bars the app draws itself (`BarChart`, no chart package); a tap on a bar says what it holds. Computed on the device from every review (`studyStatistics`, `StatisticsCubit`), every rating counted, crammed ones too, a fresh start not, and **a review counts as at most a minute of study** (`Review.maxStudyTime`, as Anki does by default: a card left on the screen over lunch isn't an hour of study; stored durations stay as they were), here and in a studyset's Progress. What waits in Recently deleted counts nowhere, here or on Home.
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ A spaced-repetition learning app: studysets of flashcards, reviewed on an FSRS s
- **Serverpod's own helpers aren't guarded**: `ServerSideSessions.revokeSession` deletes by id alone, and `listSessions` without `authUserId` returns everyone's sessions. Never pass them anything a client sent.
- **Granting a scope** goes through a function like `grantIdentified`, which updates the person *and* their session rows.
- **Content envelope**: synced content tables carry `keyId` and `nonce` (nullable; `null` = plaintext, the only value, ADR 0002 rule 6) and `payload` (`ByteData`): UTF-8 JSON with a `schemaVersion`, encoded and decoded by one codec per feature (e.g. `studyset_payload.dart`) on top of `core/content/payload.dart`, which also holds the blanked `redactedPayload`. Content fields live inside `payload`: a new field raises the schema version instead of migrating a synced table, which would lock older app versions out of syncing (ADR 0002, rule 3). A payload in a newer schema is skipped with a log, never shown half-read.
- **Synced data** (`database: sync`, `serverpod_offline_sync`, ADR 0001): every person has their own local SQLite database (`<app support>/people/<authUserId>/sync.sqlite`). Its gateway writes through the `OfflineSyncDatabaseSession`, **names the columns of every update**, and calls `SyncService.requestSync()` after every write; the repository re-reads after its own writes and when a sync merged changes (`remoteChanges`). **What is read is kept until it changes** (decided 2026-10-17; on a copy of a real library, 8,000 cards and 21,000 reviews, every screen's counts took over a second after each change, now about 65 ms once): `CardRepository` keeps each studyset's cards and every card's stamp until a card changes, `ReviewRepository` the whole log once many cards' reviews are asked for, updated by this device's writes and read anew after a sync brings others', and `StudysetProgressRepository` works out every studyset's progress once for the library, every studyset open and its topics. What everyone follows (the studysets, the settings, the tags, the progress) is a `LatestValue` (`core/async/`): a screen starting to follow gets the value last read, and only the first has it read, rather than every screen opening having it read again for every screen open; while nobody follows, nothing is kept or read. A read begun before a change never fills a cache (each counts the changes), and a cache keeps values, never futures. A test reading right after a change that reaches the repository another way (a fake remote change, a bloc's write still under way) lets the event queue run first. `SyncService` syncs on triggers (at start, 2 s after the last write, on resume, every 5 min), one sync at a time. **Deleting blanks the payload first** (ADR 0002, rule 2): the engine keeps deleted rows until the space is deleted. Since blanking can't be undone, an Undo comes before it: a moment's for cards, notes, paths and PDFs (`DelayedDeletions`), 14 days for a studyset (ADR 0007, decided 2026-10-12, as Vaia keeps them): `StudysetDeletions`, opened with the person's data, marks it deleted (`studyset.deletedAt`), and it waits in the library's Recently deleted with everything inside it, restorable, while every other list, count and session reads without it (`StudysetRepository.all` and `watchAll` leave out what is deleted and inside it, `notDeleted`; `withDeleted` reads everything); once the 14 days are over, whichever of the person's devices looks next (as their data opens, after every sync) deletes the whole subtree for good, what is inside first, each studyset's cards blanked before it, and Delete now does at once after asking. Deleting doesn't ask, offering Undo. Widgets delete, undo and delete for good through it directly (`deleteStudysetWithUndo`, `deleteStudysetForGood`), not through a bloc: deleting a studyset from its own screen closes that screen and its bloc, and the deletion and its Undo must outlive them. The server never deletes them (it can't blank a payload; ADR 0007), and its connector, publishing and learner count leave them out too (`notDeleted` in `lib/src/studyset/`). Tags differ, being values (a tag is its name whatever its case, which it keeps; ADR 0004 rule 2): one is blanked and deleted at once, and its Undo makes a tag of that name and colour anew, on the same cards. Order by the UUID v7 id (ADR 0001, rule 7). Access to synced rows is the engine's: a person syncs their personal space and the spaces granted to them; the endpoint rules above guard everything that isn't synced.
- **Synced data** (`database: sync`, `serverpod_offline_sync`, ADR 0001): every person has their own local SQLite database (`<app support>/people/<authUserId>/sync.sqlite`). Its gateway writes through the `OfflineSyncDatabaseSession`, **names the columns of every update**, and calls `SyncService.requestSync()` after every write; the repository re-reads after its own writes and when a sync merged changes (`remoteChanges`). **What is read is kept until it changes** (decided 2026-10-17; on a copy of a real library, 8,000 cards and 21,000 reviews, every screen's counts took over a second after each change, now about 65 ms once): `CardRepository` keeps each studyset's cards and every card's stamp until a card changes, `ReviewRepository` the whole log once many cards' reviews are asked for, updated by this device's writes and read anew after a sync brings others', and `StudysetProgressRepository` works out every studyset's progress once for the library, every studyset open and its topics. What everyone follows (the studysets, the settings, the tags, the progress) is a `LatestValue` (`core/async/`): a screen starting to follow gets the value last read, and only the first has it read, rather than every screen opening having it read again for every screen open; while nobody follows, nothing is kept or read. Work asked for again while it runs runs once more after it, not once each (`CoalescingRunner`, `core/async/`: syncs, uploads, working progress out), and a repository's watch reads so for each listener (`watchReads`); never write that loop by hand again. A read begun before a change never fills a cache (each counts the changes), and a cache keeps values, never futures. A test reading right after a change that reaches the repository another way (a fake remote change, a bloc's write still under way) lets the event queue run first. `SyncService` syncs on triggers (at start, 2 s after the last write, on resume, every 5 min), one sync at a time. **Deleting blanks the payload first** (ADR 0002, rule 2): the engine keeps deleted rows until the space is deleted. Since blanking can't be undone, an Undo comes before it: a moment's for cards, notes, paths and PDFs (`DelayedDeletions`), 14 days for a studyset (ADR 0007, decided 2026-10-12, as Vaia keeps them): `StudysetDeletions`, opened with the person's data, marks it deleted (`studyset.deletedAt`), and it waits in the library's Recently deleted with everything inside it, restorable, while every other list, count and session reads without it (`StudysetRepository.all` and `watchAll` leave out what is deleted and inside it, `notDeleted`; `withDeleted` reads everything); once the 14 days are over, whichever of the person's devices looks next (as their data opens, after every sync) deletes the whole subtree for good, what is inside first, each studyset's cards blanked before it, and Delete now does at once after asking. Deleting doesn't ask, offering Undo. Widgets delete, undo and delete for good through it directly (`deleteStudysetWithUndo`, `deleteStudysetForGood`), not through a bloc: deleting a studyset from its own screen closes that screen and its bloc, and the deletion and its Undo must outlive them. The server never deletes them (it can't blank a payload; ADR 0007), and its connector, publishing and learner count leave them out too (`notDeleted` in `lib/src/studyset/`). Tags differ, being values (a tag is its name whatever its case, which it keeps; ADR 0004 rule 2): one is blanked and deleted at once, and its Undo makes a tag of that name and colour anew, on the same cards. Order by the UUID v7 id (ADR 0001, rule 7). Access to synced rows is the engine's: a person syncs their personal space and the spaces granted to them; the endpoint rules above guard everything that isn't synced.
- **Content people edit is append-only revisions** (ADR 0001 rule 2, ADR 0003; the reference is `CardRevision`): a revision is never updated except to blank it, and `parents` lists the revisions it replaces. A save's parents are all current heads, which is also how a conflict is resolved. `mergeRevisions` (`feature/card/model/card_merge.dart`) merges several heads per side against their newest common ancestor; a side changed differently is a conflict the person settles, never merged silently. Deleting blanks every revision, then deletes.
- **Reviews are an append-only log** (`ReviewLog`: card, rating, `reviewedAt` in UTC, `durationMs`); taking back a rating deletes its row. Besides ratings it holds a fresh start (`reset`), which never counts as studying; older app versions skip a mode they don't know. A studyset's Reset progress asks what of it starts afresh, naming only what has progress (decided 2026-10-12): its flashcards (a fresh start each), reading its PDFs (a `reset` in their reading log) and its learning paths (a `reset` answer per step), one Undo taking all of it back. A burial isn't in the log but on the card: `card.buriedAt` sets it aside until the next local day begins on the device looking, out of every queue and count (Unbury clears it), read with the cards every list reads anyway. A card's schedule is never stored: `scheduleOf` (`feature/study/model/card_schedule.dart`) replays its reviews in time order with FSRS-6 (`fsrs`, pinned exactly), and only the final due date is fuzzed, from the card's id and review count, so every device computes the same. Studying a studyset covers everything inside it but archived studysets (`studiedIn`), and the study queue (`study_queue.dart`) takes each studyset's cards as a group: due cards of all of them earliest first, then each studyset's new cards in tree order, within each studyset's daily limits of new cards and reviews (its study options, `StudysetStudyOptions` in its payload, schema 3; without, the person's new cards a day and no limit on reviews; cards in their learning steps come anyway), and the studied studyset's limits hold for everything inside it together, as Anki's do for a deck with its subdecks (decided 2026-10-17: a language's twenty topics started 20 new cards a day each), in the order the studied studyset's options ask for (reviews first, mixed, new first). **Exam plans** (`feature/studyset/model/exam_plan.dart`, decided 2026-10-14): a studyset plans for exams (`examPlans` in its payload, schema 7: each a name, the topics it takes whole by their ids, the tags whose cards it takes by their names), its author's published with it (the copier and the updater point the topics at the copy's studysets), and plans are offered from level tags too (`automaticExamPlans`: JLPT, HSK, KRDict's levels, each taking the levels below it, ids `auto:…`). The person's choice (`exam`: the plan's id and the exam's day, `YYYY-MM-DD`) is theirs alone, never published, like a PDF's deadline. `ExamCoverage` reads what a plan covers (its topics' studysets with their paths and PDFs, its tags' cards and learning paths anywhere in the studyset; a path's tags offer automatic plans as a card's do, decided 2026-10-17); the Study plan shows how far the person has come with it and the pace (`examPace`: what is new spread so that it is learnt a week before the exam, or halfway there when it is closer; new cards counted as the day began), and Study for the exam (`StudyFocus.exam`) studies what it covers alone, as one group whose new cards a day are that pace, reviews unlimited; once the exam's day is over, neither shows, and a session for it studies as usual. The library's and the topics' counts and badges add up the same way, each card on the schedule a session studies it on (`card_study_mode.dart`: written by hand while Write by hand is on, back first while Back first is; `ReviewRepository.schedulesAsStudied`); Home's due forecast still counts front to back, as it reads cards without their content. Deleting a card deletes its reviews.
- **Order is a fractional index** (`fractional_indexing_dart`, rocicorp's algorithm) in its own column, last writer wins. Two devices appending at once can pick the same key, so ties sort by id.