docs(auth): the device side's rest of the full reading (ADR 0017)

ADR 0017's full-reading part says what the device's fixes did: the
clipboard, plain HTTP refused but on this machine, sheets never left busy,
what Save leaves, secrets out of debug logs, keyboards, screenshots and
backups, memory, and the real cryptography against the register's checks.
halkyon_app's README says what an app must add (its activity's screen
guard), Learn's AGENTS.md the HTTPS rule for instances.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 <raisondetredev@pm.me>

apps/learn/AGENTS.md

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ A spaced-repetition learning app: studysets of flashcards, reviewed on an FSRS s
   - **Every synced table indexes `spaceId`** (`indexes: <table>_space_idx: fields: spaceId`, e.g. `studyset.spy.yaml`): deleting a space cascades into every synced table, and Postgres doesn't index foreign keys by itself, so account deletion and pruning would otherwise read whole tables.
   - **The client's local migration** (in `apps/learn/halkyon_learn_client/lib/migrations/`, written by the same `create-migration`) creates the device's SQLite schema from the whole definition, so it also contains the server's own tables. Only the synced tables and the bookkeeping ever hold data on a device.
 - **Older apps** can't be made to update once published. Before the first sync of each launch the app asks whether the server still works with its build (`minimumAppBuild` in `instance.info()`, from `lib/src/instance/app_compatibility.dart` in the server, which Learn's configuration of halkyon_base carries; the build is the number after `+` in the app's version), and the sync engine refuses an app whose synced tables differ from the server's. Both end in `AppServerMismatchException` (halkyon_app), and the app says so: a banner on Home and the Sync card in Settings. Raise `minimumAppBuild` in the commit that breaks older apps (an endpoint they call changes or goes), to the build of the first app that works again; a change to the synced tables needs no raise. Every release raises the build number. It is 21 since sign-in and the account's endpoints moved into halkyon_base (ADR 0014): builds up to 20 (v0.17.0) call endpoints that are gone and can't read the module's refusals, so **the server with the module deploys only together with the release of build 21**; Learn's own `instance.info()` stays, with every field, as released apps read `minimumAppBuild` there.
-- **Instances** (decided 2026-10-10, as Moshidon does): the device keeps an account on each instance it was used with, one in use at a time (halkyon_app's instances, ADR 0014; Learn gives them `learnFrame`, its words and look). `InstanceChoice` holds them (`instances.json` in the app's support folder); a new install chooses at first start (`FirstStartScreen`, under the wordmark on a cobalt wash: two tiles as Proton's account page shows its services, decided 2026-10-18, the build's own in one tap, with where it keeps people's data (below), and another instance, which unfolds the address to type, checked with halkyon_base's `instance.basics()`, which must name the app `learn` (`ServerpodInstanceChecker(app: 'learn')`: another Halkyon app's instance is refused); `InstanceTile`: a ring from the primary colour to the tertiary, a glow and a tagline come in under the pointer, on the keyboard's focus, while pressed or open, and without a mouse the taglines always show), and one from before there was a choice goes on with the build's (`SERVER_URL`), as it has a `people/` folder. `InstanceGate` builds `Dependencies.create(instance, device)` (`main.dart`) for the one in use and builds it anew on a switch, the previous closed first; `DeviceParts` (version, sounds, Pomodoro platform, device settings) outlive switches. Each instance's people's folders and session are its own (`InstanceStorage`): the build's own instance keeps `people/` and Serverpod's own session key, so existing installs keep everything; others `instances/<name>/people/` and a key of their own. Settings › Switch account lists them (`showAccountSwitcher`): another one switches, Add account chooses another instance, and removing one not in use deletes its folder and stored session (the session stays valid on the instance until it expires). Signing out still ends only the account in use. **Signed out, the app asks how to start** (decided 2026-10-16, `StartScreen`): on the instance in use, with GitHub, by email or without an account, or on another instance; it makes an anonymous account by itself only at the very first start. A session the server ended leads there too. That the device is signed out is kept in the people's folder (`SignedOutMark`, `signed_out`), so a restart asks again. Settings names the kind of account and its instance ("Anonymous on learn.halkyon.eu"). **Where an instance keeps people's data** (decided 2026-10-18): its operator says so in `deploy/.env` (`DATA_LOCATION`, `BACKUP_LOCATION`: `EU`, a country's code or a subdivision's, ISO 3166-2 such as `US-CA`, the backups also `none`, decided 2026-10-19; where the disks are, never which law governs, as a court reaches the operator wherever the server stands), halkyon_base's `instance.basics()` hands it on (Learn's `instance.info()` too), and the first start's tile and Switch account show it once the instance answers (`InstanceLocationBuilder`): the most specific flag of where the data is (`InstanceFlag`, from the `flag` package, which draws lipis' flag-icons: a subdivision's own where it has one, Scotland's, else its country's) and the words, as labels rather than sentences ("Data: European Union", "Data: Germany (EU)", "Backups: California, United States"), since "in" would need the article some countries take; a member country of the EU gets "(EU)" and a subdivision its country; countries are named by Unicode CLDR 48.2's names that halkyon_app bundles (`AssetCountryNames`, the same as the world map's, Hong Kong, Macao, Myanmar and Palestine by their short names), subdivisions by Unicode CLDR 48.2's, bundled in halkyon_app; `registerHalkyonAppLicenses` registers the flags' notice and that CLDR's, beside Learn's own for the map.
+- **Instances** (decided 2026-10-10, as Moshidon does): the device keeps an account on each instance it was used with, one in use at a time (halkyon_app's instances, ADR 0014; Learn gives them `learnFrame`, its words and look). `InstanceChoice` holds them (`instances.json` in the app's support folder); a new install chooses at first start (`FirstStartScreen`, under the wordmark on a cobalt wash: two tiles as Proton's account page shows its services, decided 2026-10-18, the build's own in one tap, with where it keeps people's data (below), and another instance, which unfolds the address to type, checked with halkyon_base's `instance.basics()`, which must name the app `learn` (`ServerpodInstanceChecker(app: 'learn')`: another Halkyon app's instance is refused), and only over HTTPS or plain HTTP on this machine (`Instance.isSecure`, ADR 0017: an address over plain HTTP elsewhere is refused before anything is sent there, and one kept from before is never opened, the app offering another instance or removing it; development builds keep their own over HTTP, as an emulator reaches the developer's machine as 10.0.2.2); `InstanceTile`: a ring from the primary colour to the tertiary, a glow and a tagline come in under the pointer, on the keyboard's focus, while pressed or open, and without a mouse the taglines always show), and one from before there was a choice goes on with the build's (`SERVER_URL`), as it has a `people/` folder. `InstanceGate` builds `Dependencies.create(instance, device)` (`main.dart`) for the one in use and builds it anew on a switch, the previous closed first; `DeviceParts` (version, sounds, Pomodoro platform, device settings) outlive switches. Each instance's people's folders and session are its own (`InstanceStorage`): the build's own instance keeps `people/` and Serverpod's own session key, so existing installs keep everything; others `instances/<name>/people/` and a key of their own. Settings › Switch account lists them (`showAccountSwitcher`): another one switches, Add account chooses another instance, and removing one not in use deletes its folder and stored session (the session stays valid on the instance until it expires). Signing out still ends only the account in use. **Signed out, the app asks how to start** (decided 2026-10-16, `StartScreen`): on the instance in use, with GitHub, by email or without an account, or on another instance; it makes an anonymous account by itself only at the very first start. A session the server ended leads there too. That the device is signed out is kept in the people's folder (`SignedOutMark`, `signed_out`), so a restart asks again. Settings names the kind of account and its instance ("Anonymous on learn.halkyon.eu"). **Where an instance keeps people's data** (decided 2026-10-18): its operator says so in `deploy/.env` (`DATA_LOCATION`, `BACKUP_LOCATION`: `EU`, a country's code or a subdivision's, ISO 3166-2 such as `US-CA`, the backups also `none`, decided 2026-10-19; where the disks are, never which law governs, as a court reaches the operator wherever the server stands), halkyon_base's `instance.basics()` hands it on (Learn's `instance.info()` too), and the first start's tile and Switch account show it once the instance answers (`InstanceLocationBuilder`): the most specific flag of where the data is (`InstanceFlag`, from the `flag` package, which draws lipis' flag-icons: a subdivision's own where it has one, Scotland's, else its country's) and the words, as labels rather than sentences ("Data: European Union", "Data: Germany (EU)", "Backups: California, United States"), since "in" would need the article some countries take; a member country of the EU gets "(EU)" and a subdivision its country; countries are named by Unicode CLDR 48.2's names that halkyon_app bundles (`AssetCountryNames`, the same as the world map's, Hong Kong, Macao, Myanmar and Palestine by their short names), subdivisions by Unicode CLDR 48.2's, bundled in halkyon_app; `registerHalkyonAppLicenses` registers the flags' notice and that CLDR's, beside Learn's own for the map.
 - **Asking an AI assistant or searching the web** (decided 2026-10-10; `feature/assistant/`): a device setting, off unless the person turns it on (Settings › Assistant), shows a field at the foot of Home (`AssistantBar`) and a button that unfolds into one (`AssistantButton`): at the lower left of the Library, across from Create studyset, at the left above a studyset's bottom bar (floating alone at the lower left from expanded windows on), and at the lower left while studying, above the buttons that answer the card (decided 2026-10-16, as Vaia places it). A switch at the field's start sends to the AI assistant chosen in Settings, named in the field, or to a web search and is remembered (`assistantTarget`). Above the field, chips offer the parts of what it is about (`AssistantTopic.parts`: a card's front, back, each hint, its explanation, the studyset's name and description), none chosen, so only what the person picks goes along, each cut at 600 characters; a web search takes the question and the chosen text, never the studyset's name or description. Nothing is answered here: `AssistantHandOff` opens the chosen assistant's new conversation with the question and a compact line per chosen part written in, for the person to send (`AiAssistant`, decided 2026-10-14: Proton's Lumo by default, by its guest chat `https://lumo.proton.me/guest#prefill=…`, the question in the fragment, which reaches no server, as Lumo's page reads it, undocumented; its address for one's own account loses the question when nobody is signed in; then ChatGPT, Claude, Mistral, Perplexity, which answers at once, Duck.ai, Grok, which asks first, Kagi Assistant, HuggingChat, or the person's own address with `%s`; only assistants whose address fills a question in, so not Gemini, which has none, nor Copilot, whose stopped working in November 2025; each cut at what it takes, 8,000 to 12,000 characters), and `WebSearch` opens the chosen engine's results (`SearchEngine`: Brave Search by default on desktops, Ecosia, DuckDuckGo, Startpage, Qwant, Google, Bing, or the person's own address with `%s`), or on Android hands the question to the device's own web search (`ACTION_WEB_SEARCH` in `MainActivity.kt`, Brave Search where nothing answers). Halkyon apps use no LLM API keys: their pricing is opaque and open to abuse, and the person decides each time what an LLM sees. A Claude plan can't drive a chat inside another app (Anthropic allows no third party to sign in with it), so Claude reads studysets through the instance's connector instead (ADR 0006): `apps/learn/halkyon_learn_server/lib/src/assistant/` serves MCP (`/mcp`, Streamable HTTP, JSON answers, no sessions; five read-only tools in `connector_tools.dart`) and its OAuth (`/.well-known/oauth-*`, `/oauth/register`, `/oauth/authorize`, `/oauth/token`) on Serverpod's web server, which production runs on 8082 for these paths alone (Caddy forwards them; `connectorOf` takes the public address from `webServer`). People connect with a code from Settings › Assistant › Connect Claude (`AssistantEndpoint.connectCode`, eight Crockford characters, ten minutes, once), typed on the authorization page; codes and tokens are kept as SHA-256 hashes. The handlers take plain requests (`ConnectorRequest`), so `test/integration/assistant/` drives the whole flow without a web server; the Relic routes only translate.
 - **Where sync stands** is `SyncService.status` (syncing, the last sync that went through, the last failure; since the app started), which `SyncStatusBloc` (halkyon_app, provided by `PersonApp`) hands to the trouble dot on the Settings cogs (on Home and Profile; no tab carries it), the Sync card in Settings and the banner on Home. Only the last outcome counts: one sync that goes through clears a failure. It also counts the changes not on the server yet (`pending`): every save asks for a sync (`requestSync`), and a sync that goes through takes those saved before it started; the engine can't say, since the server only tells it at the start of a sync what it has. The count is kept in `sync_pending.json` in the person's folder (`PendingChangesStore`) and shown on the Sync card, beside whether a sync ever went through on this device (`syncedHere`, read as the person's data opens): until one has, an empty library says it is on its way from the instance rather than that there are no studysets (decided 2026-10-17: a first sync brings everything at once, at its end). The Library's Refresh and pulling it down sync now (`syncAndWait`, which a pull's spinner waits on).
 - **Serverpod's version moves together with `serverpod_offline_sync`**, which allows only a narrow range of Serverpod (v0.0.10: `>=4.0.4 <4.1.0`; v0.0.8 pinned v4.0.0 exactly, which the root `pubspec.yaml` overrode until 2026-10-09). Every package pins Serverpod's packages to one version, halkyon_base's too: upgrade them all together with the sync packages, halkyon_base and the CLI version CI generates code with (`SERVERPOD_VERSION` in `.forgejo/workflows/ci.yaml`), after reading the sync package's changelog. Never override a version the sync package doesn't allow without checking what changed in `serverpod_database`, which it builds on. Its shared part, `serverpod_offline_sync`, comes from our fork (the root `pubspec.yaml`'s `dependency_overrides`, `project-halkyon/serverpod-offline-sync` on code.halkyon.app, pinned to a signed commit of branch `halkyon/batch-inserts`, which stacks six branches): `halkyon/byte-payloads` (decided 2026-10-12: v0.0.10 compares byte payloads byte by byte through a UUID parse that throws for each byte, so one sync touching a few thousand cards blocked the server for minutes); `halkyon/inbound-merges` (2026-10-17: `onInboundMerge`, called only when changes from the remote peer were merged, which the app's sync uses; `onMergeSuccess` fires for a space only pushed to, so every repository read everything again after each save's sync); `halkyon/fast-deletes` (2026-10-17: a local delete skips the foreign key projection pass when it can't change it, `canSkipProjectionAfterLocalDelete`; the pass loaded nearly every synced row, 8 s for one delete in a library of 8,000 cards, 30 s for a card; not reported upstream yet, the developer's call); `halkyon/fast-merges` (2026-10-17: a merge only inserting new rows proven unable to change the projection skips its passes, `canLeaveProjectionUnchangedByMergedInserts`, 9.5 s to 60 ms for a rating another device made in such a library; and projections are rebuilt once after the synced tables changed, not on every session and merge, which fixes #150 below); `halkyon/fast-merge-deletes` (2026-10-17: a merge only deleting rows skips the pass when every visible row below them goes with them, `canLeaveProjectionUnchangedByMergedDeletes`: a card deleted on one device took the server 5.4 s to merge and each other device 4 s, now 35 and 99 ms); `halkyon/batch-inserts` (2026-10-17: such a merge writes its new rows up to 1,000 to a statement, and the insert proof takes a parent of the row's own table inserted before it, as nested studysets are: a first push of 8,000 cards took the server 35 to 41 s, now about 5; a device receiving it 60 s, now 44, as Serverpod's SQLite adapter still inserts row by row). Move the fork along when upgrading, and drop each change once a release has it.