feat(base): SimpleLogin accounts' keys without SRP, signing up in one call (ADR 0020, step 3)

An account that signs in with SimpleLogin keeps its keys under a password
that signs nobody in (D19): `account_password` keeps the password's own
proof key (Ed25519, `passwordProofKey`) in place of SRP's verifier, which
becomes nullable. The migration adds the column and drops the NOT NULL,
nothing else.

- `simpleLogin.signUp(attempt, handle, setup)`: someone new whose identity
  waits under the attempt gets, in one transaction, an account
  (identified), the link, a profile with the handle and the keys; then a
  session (D18). Refused, the identity still waiting, for a setup out of
  range and a handle refused as saving a profile refuses it.
- `simpleLogin.checkHandle(attempt, handle)`: whether someone new could
  take a handle, at most 30 an hour per attempt and 60 per network.
- `simpleLogin.complete` says, for an account, whether it has its keys and
  its handle, and keeps the sign-in ten minutes under its attempt, the
  account as its caller: D20's confirmation for the changes to come.
- `keys.begin`, `keys.unlock`: the keys for a signed-in device once the
  password is proven with its proof key, for a nonce, bound to the base
  URL the device addressed; wrong proofs counted per session as ADR
  0017's.
- An authenticator is enrolled only for a password that signs in.
- Members ask the register for all of it; `RemoteRegister` and the
  instance API carry the four new operations.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Tizian 「ティツィアーン」 <raisondetredev@pm.me>

apps/learn/halkyon_learn_client/lib/migrations/20261023192913178-simplelogin-keys/migration.json

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+  "__className__": "serverpod.DatabaseMigration",
+  "actions": [
+    {
+      "__className__": "serverpod.DatabaseMigrationAction",
+      "type": "alterTable",
+      "alterTable": {
+        "__className__": "serverpod.TableMigration",
+        "name": "account_password",
+        "schema": "public",
+        "addColumns": [
+          {
+            "__className__": "serverpod.ColumnDefinition",
+            "name": "passwordProofKey",
+            "fieldName": "passwordProofKey",
+            "columnType": 5,
+            "isNullable": true,
+            "dartType": "dart:typed_data:ByteData?"
+          }
+        ],
+        "deleteColumns": [],
+        "modifyColumns": [
+          {
+            "__className__": "serverpod.ColumnMigration",
+            "columnName": "verifier",
+            "addNullable": true,
+            "removeNullable": false,
+            "changeDefault": false
+          }
+        ],
+        "addIndexes": [],
+        "deleteIndexes": [],
+        "addForeignKeys": [],
+        "deleteForeignKeys": [],
+        "warnings": []
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "warnings": [],
+  "migrationApiVersion": 1
+}

apps/learn/halkyon_learn_client/lib/migrations/migration_registry.dart

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ part '20261021110159867-second-factor-paths/migration.dart';
 part '20261021134803749-reset-hold-outs/migration.dart';
 part '20261021184601197-private-studysets/migration.dart';
 part '20261023181810112-oidc-module/migration.dart';
+part '20261023192913178-simplelogin-keys/migration.dart';
 
 /// Migration registry for the client-side database.
 class MigrationRegistry {
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ class MigrationRegistry {
     _Migration20261021134803749_reset_hold_outs(),
     _Migration20261021184601197_private_studysets(),
     _Migration20261023181810112_oidc_module(),
+    _Migration20261023192913178_simplelogin_keys(),
   ];
 
   /// List of all client-side database migration versions.